Polonnaruwa

The second capitol of the island which dates back to the 11 century is yet another ruined city with its epic tale of agrarian civilization. The city’s irrigation structures of the large prarakrama samudra a reservoir covering 5,940 acres, clearly displays and interest the King 1st Parakramabahu  had in cultivation. Unlike Anuradhapura, the ruins of Polonnaruwa could be visited in a shorter time frame as most of the sites are situated close to each other

 

 

The Sage

A 12th century statue is said to be of King Parakramabahu 1

Lion Stone and Council

Built by King Nissanka Malla still hold the pillars where the designation of his ministers and officials has been carved on.

 Kumara Pokuna

Kumara Pokuna or Princes pond fed by the Parakrama Samudra by means of underground stone conduit is yet another example of the Kings knowledge of irrigation and planning. Kumara Pokuna is part of the castle complex of Parakramabahu. Kumara Pokuna is where the ladies of the court would have taken their evening bath.

Vatadage or circular relic house  which dates back to the 7th century is said to be the oldest monument found in Polonnaruwa.  It is believed to have been built during the reign of Parakramabahu in order to hold the tooth relic of the Buddha, or during the reign of Nissanka Malla to hold the alms bowl used by the Buddha. Both these venerated relics would have given the structure a great significance and importance at the time.

Tuparamaya-The best preserved building found in Polonnaruwa is a image house and meditating center for monks. Found within the building are some of the finest limestone images of the Buddha

The large Gal -Pota or stone book 

Which is eight meters long and 4.25meters wide, bears the inscription of King Nissanka Malla’s invasion of India and relations he had with other countries

Gal Vihara 

comprises the finest statues of Lord Buddha carved out of one granite rock, where all minute details have been carved. One must keep in mind that during the ancient times the only tools used were - hammer and chisels.